Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso oa mochini oa ho roala ka vacuum

Mochini oa ho roala ka vacuum ke sesebelisoa se behang lifilimi tse tšesaane tsa tšepe holim'a substrate. Molao-motheo oa eona oa ts'ebetso o arotsoe ka mehato e meraro: ho hloekisa, ho tsoa mouoane le ho beha.
1. Ho hloekisa
Pele ho kenngoa mouoane, kamore ea mouoane e tlameha ho hloekisoa. Hobane ho ka 'na ha e-ba le li-oxides, grease, lerōle le lintho tse ling tse khomaretsoeng holim'a kamore ea mouoane, tsena li tla ama boleng ba filimi. Ho hloekisa hangata ho sebelisa mekhoa ea lik'hemik'hale kapa ea 'mele.
2. moyafalo
Thepa e lakatsehang e futhumatsoa ka holim'a ntlha ea eona e qhibilihang hoo e etsang limolek'hule tsa khase. Joale limolek'hule tsa khase li phonyoha ka phaposing ea vacuum ho ea phaposing ea mouoane. Mokhoa ona o bitsoa mouoane. Mocheso, khatello le sekhahla sa mouoane li ama sebopeho, sebopeho le thepa ea filimi.
3. Ho beha
Limolek'hule tsa gaseous tsa thepa e ka kamoreng ea mouoane li kena ka kamoreng ea ho arabela ka phala ea vacuum, li itšoara ka thepa e sebetsang, ebe li beha sehlahisoa holim'a substrate. Mokhoa ona o bitsoa sedimentation. Mocheso, khatello le sekhahla sa deposition le tsona li ama boleng le ts'ebetso ea filimi.
2. Kopo
Mechini ea ho roala li-vacuum e sebelisoa haholo ho mahlale a thepa, optics, elektroniki le likarolo tse ling.
1. Materials Science
Mechini ea ho roala li-vacuum e ka lokisa lifilimi tse tšesaane tsa litšepe tse fapaneng, li-alloys, oxides, silicates le lisebelisoa tse ling, 'me li sebelisoa haholo ho koahela, lifilimi tsa optical, polokelo ea optical, lipontšo, li-transistors le masimo a mang.
2. Optics
Mochini oa ho roala ka vacuum o ka lokisa lifilimi tsa tšepe le alloy tse nang le litšoantšo tse phahameng le lifilimi tsa optical tse nang le mesebetsi e khethehileng. Lifilimi tsena li ka sebelisoa liphanele tsa letsatsi, li-microscopes tsa elektronike tse sebetsang hantle haholo, li-aerogels, li-sensor tsa UV/IR, li-filters tsa optical le likarolo tse ling.
3. Tsa elektroniki
Mechini ea ho roala ka vacuum e ka lokisa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa nanoscale le lisebelisoa tsa microelectronic. Lifilimi tsena li ka sebelisoa ho nanotransistors, mehopolo ea matla a khoheli, li-sensor le likarolo tse ling.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, mochini oa ho roala li-vacuum o ke ke oa lokisa feela lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa lifilimi tse tšesaane, empa hape o lokisetsa lifilimi tse tšesaane tse nang le mesebetsi e khethehileng ha ho hlokahala. Nakong e tlang, theknoloji ea ho roala ka vacuum e tla sebelisoa haholo le ho khothaletsoa.